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Ivano-Frankivsk
IvanoFrankivsk is an important
railway and highway junction, the
second largest city in Galicia.
It is situated in the western part
of Ukraine in very picturesque
surroundings near the confluence
of the BystrytsiaNadvirnianska and
BystrytsiaSolotvynska, which are the
tributaries of the Bystrytsia.
The total area of the city is
3890 hectars.
It was called Stanislav until 1962.
Its population is 233 0
Ivano-Frankivsk region
The IvanoFrankivsk Region is located
in the southwest of Ukraine at the
juncture of the EastEuropean Plain
and the Ukrainian Carpathians.
Its territory is 13 900 km2.
Population — 1.5 million people.
The IvanoFrankivsk Region is the
18th region of Ukraine as for the
population and the 22nd as for the
territory.
It comprises 14 administrative
districts and 5 cities and towns of the
regional subordination.
Donetsk
Donetsk is a large industrial, scientific
and cultural city of Ukraine.
It is the centre of coalmining
industry.
It is also the main fuel base of Ukraine.
It was founded in 1869.
Until 1924 it was called Uzovka.
Donetsk region
The Donetsk Region is the
easternmost region of southern
Ukraine.
Its southern part is washed by the Sea
of Azov.
Its total area is 26 500 km2.
The population of the region
is 5 000 900.
It is divided into 18 regions and
48 cities.
Donetsk is the region’s capital.
The Donetsk Region consists of an
undulating plain dissected by river
valleys, ravines, and gullies.
The southeastern part consists of the
Donets Ridge (up to 350 m in
elevation).
Dnipropetrovsk
Dnipropetrovsk is situated on the river
Dnieper.
It is a large railway junction.
The city is one of the main industrial,
cultural and scientific centres of
Ukraine.
Such branches of industry as metal urg
ical, chemical, light and food industries
are wel developed in Dnipropetrovsk.
The city is a centre of space rocket
production in Ukraine.
Nine higher educational
Dnipropetrovsk region
region
The Dnipropetrovsk Region is an ad
ministrative region in southeastern
Ukraine lying in the middle and lower
basin of the Dnieper River.
Its area is 31 900 km2, and its
population is 3 745 000.
It is divided into 22 regions and
20 cities.
The region’s capital is
Dnipropetrovsk.
Its western section is a part of the
Dnieper Upland, in the south — the
Black Sea Lowland.
The main river is the Dnieper with its
tributaries.
They are the Mokra, the Inhulets, the
Orel and the Samara.
The small rivers become very shallow
in the summer.
The Dnipropetrovsk Region is rich in
mineral resources.
It contains large deposits of iron ore,
manganese ore, nickel, anthracite
coal, natural gas and gold, lignite, and
building materials.
The climate is temperatecontinental,
with rather cold winters, and hot
summers.
Ukrainians constitute 73 per cent of
the population.
Chernivtsi
Chernivtsi is situated in the Western
Ukraine on both banks of the Prut
River.
Its total area is 153 km2 and it is
divided into 3 districts.
Its population is 257 300.
The city was founded in the second
part of the 12th century.
The first mention of Chernivtsi in the
chronicles occurred in 1207.
In the middle of the 14th century it be
longed to Moldavia and stood on its
border with Poland.
In 1744 it became a part of Austria,
and since 1917 — a part of Romania.
In 1940 the Southern Bukovyna joined
the Ukrainian Republic.
Chernivtsi region
The Chernivtsi Region is one of the
youngest in Ukraine.
It was formed on the 7th of August,
1940 as a result of integration of the
northern part of Bukovyna and the
Khotyn district of Bessarabia into
Ukraine.
The region is divided into 11 adminis
trative districts.
The ethnic structure of the Chernivtsi
Region is quite varied — Ukrainians,
Romanians, Moldavians, Russians,
Jews, Poles, Belorussians.
The climate is moderate continental.
The region has deposits of mineral re
sources such as: gas, oil.
Chernihiv
Chernihiv is situated on the high right
bank of the Desna River.
Its total area is 64 km2, and its
population is 301 100.
The city is divided into two districts.
Chernihiv is one of the most ancient
cities of Ukraine.
It was founded in the 7th century.
It was named by the prince Chorny.
Chernihiv region
Geopolitical situation of the Chernihiv
Region is of a rather peculiar
character.
Russian Bryansk Region and Belarus
Gomel Region are Chernihiv’s old
time neighbours.
The Friendship monument situated
on State borders of Ukraine, Russia
and Belarus is the Chernihiv Region
visitingcard.
The Chernihiv Region is a “potato
land”, it is the land of flax growing
and processing, the land of cattle
breeding.
It is also the land of “big chemistry”,
gas and oil, it is Ukraine’s textile shop.