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Vinnytsia
Vinnytsia is a city on the Buh river and
a region centre since 1932.
The total area of the city is
6100 hectars.
Its population is 391 700.
It is divided into 4 districts.
It was first mentioned in historical
documents in 1363, as a Lithuanian
fortress.
The settlement gradually developed
from a farming village into a
manufacturing and trading centre.
It became the region’s capital in 1932.
Vinnytsia region
At present, the Vinnytsia Region is
one of the largest agricultural and
industrial, cultural and historical
regions of the independent state of
Ukraine.
The new region was founded on
the 27th of February in 1932 and its
territory makes up 4.5 per cent of the
territory of state.
It is situated in the central part of the
RightBank Ukraine and borders upon
seven regions of Ukraine.
Uzhhorod
Uzhhorod (formerly Ungvar) is the south
ern gateway to the Ukrainian section
of the Carpathian Mountains, and the
main town of the Transcarpathian Re
gion of Ukraine.
It lies four kilometres away from the
Slovak border and 25 kilometres away
from the Hungarian border.
Uzhhorod has existed since 903 A. D.
Transcarpathia was in Hungary and
then in Czechoslovakia.
Only at the end of the World War II
Transcarpathia with Uzhhorod as its
centre became a part of Ukraine.
The river Uzh runs from east to west
across the city.
Uzhhorod Castle in its present form
was built in the 15th—16th centuries
against the Turks.
The palace in the centre of the city
houses the Transcarpathian Museum
of Local Lore.
Transcarpathiaisa Special region
region
Transcarpathia, the youngest of the
Ukrainian regions, is situated in the
far west of the country.
Since January 22, 1946 it has been in
cluded into Ukraine as administrative
and territorial unit.
The region is multinational.
Ukrainians constitute the major part
of its population.
It is known that more than 75 nation
alities live there.
Regional economy is closely
connected with its natural resources,
first of all, with forests and timber
processing.
Transcarpathia is rich in minerals: con
structing materials, brown coal, ores
of nonferrous metals, kaolin of high
quality, rock salt and gas.
Regional industry specializes in
timber processing industry, food
industry, industry of building
materials, light industry.
Regional agricultural complex is rep
resented by 192 enterprises of public
sector and more than a thousand
farms.
Ternopil region
The Ternopil Region is an
administrative territory in Western
Ukraine.
Its total area is 13 800 km2, and its
population is 1 200 000.
The region consists of 14 districts,
and has 16 cities.
The region occupies the western part
of the Podolian Upland.
It has rich deposits of the mineral
building materials: limestone, chalk,
clay, and fuel resources, such as
brown coal and peat.
Тернопільська область
Тернопільська область — адміністра
тивна територія в Західній Україні.
Загальна площа 13 800 км2, насе
лення — 1 200 000 чол.
Область складається з 14 районів,
кількість міст — 16.
Область займає західну частину По
дільської височини.
Тут є багаті родовища міне
ральних будівельних матеріалів
і вапняку, крейди, глини, паливних
корисних копалин — бурого вугілля
і торфу.
Sumy
A city situated at the confluence of
the Psel and the Sumka rivers is a
region’s centre.
Its area is 99 km2.
Its population is 275 400.
The city is divided into two districts.
The first mention of Sumy in the
chronicles occurred in 1652.
It became a town in 1780.
At first it belonged to the Kharkiv
Region, later the Sumy Region
was founded, and Sumy became a
region’s centre.
The main architectural monuments
are the guildhall (17th century), the
Church of the Resurrection (1702),
the Cathedral of the Transfiguration
(1776), and St Elijah’s Church (1851),
and the belltower (1908).
Sumy is a modern city, and it is very
green.
Sumy region
The Sumy Region is located in the
northeastern part of Ukraine.
It borders on the Kursk, Bryansk and
Belgorod Regions of Russia in the
north and east, and on the Poltava
and Kharkiv Regions of Ukraine in the
north and southeast, on the Chernihiv
Region of Ukraine in the west.
The majority of population is
Ukrainians.
The Sumy Region was founded on the
10th of January 1939.
There are 15 towns in this region.
The Sumy Region is rich in mineral
resources such as oil, gas, brown
coal, salt and others.
132 rivers flow through the territory of
the Sumy Region.
Sevastopol
Sevastopol is a large port on the Black
Sea.
It is a centre of shipbuilding industry.
A lot of docks are situated there.
The city also has welldeveloped light
and food industries.
In ancient time the town of Khersones
was situated on the territory of Seva
stopol.
Then in 1783 a military sea fortress
and port appeared.
It is wellknown for its heroic defence
in the Crimean War in 1854—1855 and
during the Second World War.
rivne
Rivne was founded in the 13th century.
In the 18th and 19th centuries it
officially belonged to Russia, but
in fact it was the capital of a private
kingdom of the Polish Lubomirsky
family which had its own army.
Their palace was burnt down in 1927.
During the World War II the Germans
used Rivne as their administrative
capital in Ukraine.
The city was fully destroyed as
a result of fatal fighting.
Today the places of interest in the city
are the Resurrection Cathedral, built in
1895 (formerly the atheism museum),
the Music and Drama Theatre, the
Regional Ethnographic Museum.
The Victims of Fascism monument is
on the place of a concentration camp
where the Nazis killed about 80,000
people.